An In-Depth Study of Psychosocial Distress Among Orphan and Vulnerable Children Living in Institutional Care in New Delhi, India and Their Coping Mechanisms

Abstract

India is home to the largest population of orphan children (31 million) in the South Asia. These children are at increased risked of psychosocial distress. Keeping this in view present study was conducted in two orphanages of New Delhi, India during August-December 2016 in order to understand living conditions, education, nutrition, networking, and wellbeing of orphan children. For this paper we limited our study to psychological wellbeing of orphan children and various coping mechanisms adopted by them. 15 children aged 10-17 years were randomly selected for in-depth interviews. Data analysis entailed comparison of interview transcripts for content analyses and identifying various themes. Results revealed huge psychological torment among orphan children. Majority of children yearned for parents and longed for love and affection. Apart from low self-concept and lack purpose in life long term bereavement had resulted in depression and anxiety issues among these children. Trying to forget parents, avoiding crowded places, making new friends and finding their family among inmates of orphanage were the coping mechanisms adopted by orphan children. Given the rising number of orphan children in the country this study signified that positive relationships with caregivers and peers are important for enriched development and healing of children’s mind.