Orphanages as sites of modern slavery
Abstract
This chapter argues that the desire of volunteers and visitors to assist orphans through orphanage tourism creates a demand for paper orphans, in turn fuelling orphanage trafficking, thus making the orphanage a site of modern slavery. Central to this chapter is how the institution of the 'orphanage' has become a business in the Global South, leading to children being exploited in line with what are considered modern slavery practices. This business model is predicated on the desire of tourists, predominantly from the Global North, to volunteer in and visit, as well as fund and sponsor, orphanages. The model relies upon a supply of orphans, which consequently drives demand for children to be recruited into orphanages and to pose as 'orphans' to garner donations and funding from volunteers and tourists.
Categories: Sponsorship Care
Other articles
Childhood Parental Loss and Adult Psychopathology in Women A Twin Study Perspective
We examine the relationship between parental loss prior to age 17 years and adult psychopathology in 1018 pairs of female…
Read moreOral Health Status and Treatment Needs among Orphanage Children of Jaipur City
The aim of the study was to assess oral health status and treatment needs of 5, 12 and 15 year-old orphanage children. A…
Read moreNutritional Status of Under-five Children living in Orphanages compared with their Counterparts living with their Families in Host Communities in Lagos State
Background: The prevalence of malnutrition in Nigerian orphanages is not clearly defined despite the high burden. This study…
Read morePerceived Social Support and Resilience among Orphans: A Systematic Review
The present study is based on a systematic research review. The review of literature is an important component of the research…
Read more